A
Focus
On
First Grade

Language Arts
Reading
s Use general
skills and strategies of the
reading process
- Use basic elements of phonetic
analysis (vowel sounds, beginning and ending consonants, word families) to
decode unknown words
- Read common words as sight
words
- Use prior knowledge and
experience to understand new information
s Read, interpret
and respond to literary and
nonliterary texts
- Understand the order of events
in a story
- Know the traits, feelings and
actions of characters in a story
- Know the setting of a story
- Know the theme or main idea of
a story
s Locate, use and
communicate information
from a variety of print and non-print
materials
- Know basic information about a
book (author, illustrator, title, table of contents)

Writing
s Use general strategies
and skills of the
writing process to write for a variety of
purposes and audiences using a variety of genres
- Use left to right sequencing
and spacing between words
- Print numbers and letters
(upper and lower case)
- Use the mechanics of writing
(capitalizes names and first letter of a sentence and uses end
punctuation)
- Begin to use the steps of the
writing process (prewriting, writing, proofreading, and sharing)
- Spell common, phonetically
regular words
- Begin to recognize nouns,
verbs, and adjectives
- Focus on a topic in writing (a
familiar person, place, object or experience)
Math
- Review reading, writing, and
ordering numbers to 100
- Add and subtract to 18 using
basic strategies
- Solve addition and subtraction
problems to 18
- Develop knowledge of plane and
solid figures
- Identify halves, thirds, and
fourths of a whole
- Work with various forms of
measurement
- Identify and count mixed coins
- Learn to tell time to the hour
and half hour
- Identify place value (ones and
tens)
- Skip count by 2’s 5’s, 10’s
- Compare numbers using greater
than, less than,
and equal to
- Create patterns
- Practice estimating
- Use tallies, bar graphs, and
pictographs to
represent
information
- Introduce two digit addition
and subtraction

Music
- Continue
to develop vocal skills
- Continue
to work with rhythm and beat
(note values)
- Listen
to and describe various musical styles
- Begin
learning the uses of music in life
Science
Demonstrate knowledge of:
- Plants/Seeds
- Senses
- Nutrition/Body Growth
- Living/Non-living
- Animal Characteristics
- Air/Weather/Climate
- Environment/Earth Day
- Habitats
Social Studies
Demonstrate knowledge of:
- Safety-Fire, Strangers
- Manners
- Family
- Seasons
- Calendars/Months
- Maps/Globes
- Lincoln/Washington
- Flag/Pledge
- Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Ground Hog Day
- Money
- Schools/Community
- Holidays
Art
- Identify warm and cold colors
in their art work
- Identify and use a variety of
lines in their art work
- Learn basic vocabulary related
to their art work
- Explore the crayon resist
technique
- Learn how to make scratch art
Physical Education
- Demonstrate progress toward
the mature form of selected manipulative, locomotor and non-locomotor
skills
- Demonstrate mature form in
walking and running
- Establish a beginning movement
vocabulary (e.g., personal space, high/low levels, fast/slow speeds,
light/heavy weights, balance, twist)
- Begin to identify likes and
dislikes connected with participation in physical activity
- Identify the physiological
signs of moderate physical activity (e.g., fast heart rate, heavy
breathing, sweating)
- Share space and equipment with
others; follow gymnasium rules and safety procedures along with routines
- Interact positively with
students in class regardless of personal physical differences
- Associate positive feelings of
participation in physical activity.

